Джереми Скейхилл - Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля

• Название: Грязные войны: Поле битвы — Земля
• Автор: Джереми Скейхилл
• Издательство: Кучково поле
• Жанр: Публицистика
• Год: 2015
• ISBN: 978-5-9950-0492-9

Американский журналист Джереми Скейхилл посвятил свое расследование войнам, которые ведут по всему мира США. Более десяти лет он посещал зоны боевых действий — в качестве журналиста программы Democracy Now он побывал в Ираке, Афганистане, Сомали, Йемене и др. — брал интервью у солдат, бандитов, джихадистов, жертв, и добытые им материалы стали причиной не одного разбирательства в Конгрессе. Скейхилл своими глазами видел последствия военной горячки, охватившей Америку, не однажды ему пришлось рисковать жизнью, чтобы написать свою книгу, ставшую одним из наиболее тщательно документированных книг по тайным операциям США, проводившимся в XXI веке.

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1263

Andrea Elliott, «Α Call to Jihad, Answered in America», New York Times, July 11, 2009.

1264

Anwar al Awlaki, «Salutations to the al-Shabab of Somalia», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 21,2008.

1265

«ΑΙ-Shabaab: Reply to the Greeting and Advice of Sheikh Anwar», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 27, 2008.

1266

Anwar al Awlaki, «The Meaning of Gaza», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 28, 2008.

1267

Nidal Hasan, e-mail to Anwar Awlaki, December 17,2008, published by Intelwire on July 19, 2012, http://news.intelwire.com/2012/07/the-following-e-mails-between-maj.html.

1268

Scott Shane, «Bom in U.S., a Radical Cleric Inspires Terror», New York Times, November 18, 2009.

1269

Wesley Yang, «The Terrorist Search Engine», New York, December 5, 2010.

1270

Kohlmann, «Investigating Ft. Hood».

1271

Интервью автора с Джошуа Фоустом, январь 2011.

1272

Anwar al Awlaki, «Yemeni-American Jihadi Cleric Anwar Al-Awlaki in First Interview with al-Qaeda Media calls on Muslim US Servicemen to Kill Fellow Soldiers», transcription of interview with Al-Malahem Media, May 23, 2010, by the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/2480.htm.

1273

Anwar al Awlaki, «А New Year: Reality and Aspirations», Imam Anwar’s Blog, anwar-alawlaki.com, December 31, 2008.

1274

Ibid.

1275

 Barack Obama, «Transcript: Obama’s Speech Against the Iraq War», October 2, 2002, transcript availableviaNPR.org, www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=99591469.

1276

Barack Obama, «Illinois Sen. Barack Obama’s Announcement Speech», February 10, 2007, transcript available via Associated Press, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ article/2007/02/10/AR2007021000879.html.

1277

Scott Shane, David Johnston, and James Risen, «Secret U.S. Endorsement of Severe Interrogations», New York Times, October 4, 2007.

1278

Transcript, «Barack Obama on MSNBC», October4,2007, transcript available via NYTimes. com, www.nytimes.com/2007/10/04/us/politics/04obama-text.html?pagewanted=all.

1279

«Oct. 30 Democratic Debate Transcript», October 30, 2007, transcript available via MSN-BC.com, www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21528787/ns/politics-the_debates/t/oct-democratic-de-bate-transcript/#.UPeUQhzKZcR.

1280

Associated Press, «Obama Says He Might Send Troops to Pakistan», NBCNews.com, August 1, 2007.

1281

Andy Merten, «Presidential Candidates Debate Pakistan; McCain, Clinton Criticize Obama for Threatening to Order Attacks», NBCNews.com, February 28, 2008.

1282

«Feb. 26 Democratic Debate Transcript», February 26, 2007, transcript available via MSN-BC.com, www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23354734/ns/politics-the_debates/t/feb-democratic-de-bate-transcript/#.UPeVj BzKZcR.

1283

Obama Blasts McCain, Lays Out His Own Agenda», CNN.com, August 28, 2008.

1284

Karl Rove, «Thanksgiving Cheer from Obama; He’s Assembled a First-Rate Economic Team», Wall Street Journal, November 28,2008.

1285

 Max Boot, «Obama’s Picks», Commentary, posted November 11, 2008, www. commentarymagazine.com/2008/11/25/obamas-picks/.

1286

Michael Goldfarb, «Obama the Realist», Weekly Standard (blog), November 26,2008, www. weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2008/ll/obama_the_realist_l.asp.

1287

Transcript, This Week with George Stephanopoulos, ABC, January 11, 2009.

1288

Transcript, Face the Nation, CBS, May 10, 2009.

1289

Jake Tapper, Jan Crawford-Greenbuig, and Huma Khan, «Obama Order to Shut Gitmo, CIA Detention Centers», ABCNews.go.com, January 22,2009.

1290

Daniel Klaidman, Kill or Capture: The War on Terror and the Soul of the Obama Presidency (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012), p. 39.

1291

Reprieve, «ComplaintAgainsttheUnitedStatesofAmericafortheKillingoflnnocentCitizensof the Islamic Republic ofPakistan to the UN Human Rights Council», February23,2012, http:// reprieve.org.uk/media/downloads/2012_02_22_PUB_drones_UN_HRC_complaint. pdf?utm_source=Press+mailing+list&utm_campaign=89Odb0a75-2012_02_23_drones_ UN_complaint&utm_medium=email. Жалоба была подана от имени жертв различных ударов, включая Эджаза Ахмада, чьи родственники были среди убитых и раненных в результате описываемых событий.

1292

Klaidman, Kill or Capture, p. 39.

1293

Bob Woodward, Obama’s Wars (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010), p. 93.

1294

Klaidman, Kill or Capture, p. 40.

1295

«Obama 2009 Pakistan Strikes», Bureau of Investigative Journalism, August 10, 2011, www. thebureauinvestigates.com/2011 /08/10/obama-2009-st rikes/.

1296

Reprieve, «Complaint Against the United States of America».

1297

«Obama 2009 Pakistan Strikes».

1298

Klaidman, Kill or Capture, p. 40.

1299

Ibid, pp. 40–41.

1300

Ibid, p. 42.

1301

Как утверждается, Обама внес еще ряд незначительных изменений в протокол «ударов по сигнатурам», включив в процесс Государственный департамент в лице посла в Исламабаде. Adam Entous, Siobhan Gorman, and Julian E. Barnes, «U.S. Tightens Drone Rules», Wall Street Journal, November 4, 2011.

1302

Klaidman, Kill or Capture, p. 120.

1303

Eric Schmitt and Thom Shanker, Counterstrike: The Untold Story of America’s Secret Campaign Against a! Qaeda (New York: Times Books, 2011), p. 232.

1304

Ibid, p. 245.

1305

R. Jeffrey Smith, Candace Rondeaux, and Joby Warrick, «Two U.S. Airstrikes Offer a Concrete Sign of Obama’s Pakistan Policy», Washington Post, January 24,2009.

1306

Woodward, Obama’s Wars, p. 93.

1307

Jane Mayer, «The Predator War: What Are the Risks of the C.I.A.’s Covert Drone Program?» New Yorker, October 26,2009.

1308

Woodward, Obama’s Wars, p. 6.

1309

Peter Bergen, Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden — from 9/11 to Abbottabad (New York: Crown, 2012), p. 116.

1310

Jake Tapper, «Chapter Six: The President Takes Aim», in Terry Moran, Martha Raddatz, Nick Schifrin, Brian Ross, and Jake Tapper, Target: Bin Laden — the Death and Life of Public Enemy Number One, ABCNews.go.com, June 9, 2011.

1311

«Obama 2009 Pakistan Strikes».

1312

Agence France-Presse, «US Drone Fires on Taliban Territory», National (UAE), June 24, 2009.

1313

Mayer, «The Predator War».

1314

Ibid.

1315

Klaidman, Kill or Capture, p. 121.

1316

«2009: The Year of the Drone», Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative, New America Foundation, accessed December 17, 2012, http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/ drones/2009.

1317

James Risen and Mark Mazzetti, «С.І.А. Said to Use Outsiders to Put Bombs on Drones», New York Times, August 20, 2009.

1318

Интервью автора с источником в американской военной разведке, октябрь 2009. Вся информация и ссылки на «источник в военной разведке» взяты из указанного интервью.

1319

Transparency and Accountability in Military and Security Contracting Act of 2007, S. 674, 110th Cong. (2007).

1320

Associated Press, «Report: Ex-Gitmo Detainee Nowal-Qaeda’s№. 2in Yemen», USAToday. com, January 23,2009.

1321

Memorandum from DoD Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants at US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to Said Ali Jabir al Khathim al Shihri, «Unclassified Summary of Evidence for Administrative Review Board in the Case of Said Ali Jabir al Khathim al Shihri», June 16, 2005, accessed December 18, 2012, http://projects.nytimes.eom/guantanamo/detainees/372-said-ali-al-shihri/documents/l/ pages/411#3.

1322

Robert F. Worth, «Freed by the U.S., Saudi Becomes a Qaeda Chief», New York Times, January 22, 2009.

1323

Agence France-Presse, «Former Guantanamo Detainee Elevated to Senior Qaeda Rank», January 23, 2009.

1324

Barak Barfi, «Yemen on the Brink? The Resurgence of al Qaeda in Yemen», Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper, New America Foundation, January 2010, p. 5.

1325

Ibid, p. 8.

1326

Associated Press, «U.S. Report Says Pakistan Terror Attacks Up», USAtoday.com, April 30, 2009.

1327

Hearing to Receive Testimony of Afghanistan, Before the Senate Committee on Armed Services, 111th Cong. p. 63 (December 2, 2009) (testimony of Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State).

1328

Annual Threat Assessment Hearing, Before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 111-th Cong. (February 25, 2009) (testimony of Admiral Dennis Blair, Director of National Intelligence).

1329

Transcript, «Media Roundtable with CIA Director Leon E. Panetta», February 25, 2009, transcript from Federal News Service.

1330

Bob Woodward, Obama’s Wars (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010), p. 8.

1331

Ibid, p. 35.

1332

Dan Pfeiffer, «The Same Old Washington Blame Game», The White House Blog, December 30, 2009, www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2009/12/30/same-old-washingtonblame-game.

1333

Worth, «Freed by the U.S., Saudi Becomes a Qaeda Chief».

1334

Pam Benson, «Obama to Name John Brennan to Lead СІА», Security Clearance (blog), CNN.com, January 7, 2013, http://security.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/07/obama-to-name-john-brennan-to-lead-cia/.

1335

«Profile: John O. Brennan», Who Runs Gov, Washington-Post.com, accessed December 15, 2012.

1336

«Yemen Frees 176 al-Qaeda Suspects», AlArabiya.net, February 9, 2009.

1337

«Yemen Frees 176 al-Qaeda Suspects», AlArabiya.net, February 9, 2009.

1338

US diplomatic cable 09SANAA495, from Charge d’Affaires Angie Bryan, «Saleh Shows No Flexibility on GTMO Detainees», March 23, 2009, released by WikiLeaks, http://wikileaks. org/cable/2009/03/09SANAA495.html. При описании подробностей встречи автор полагается на информацию указанной телеграммы.

1339

Saba (Yemen), «Yemeni Leader Receives Letter from US President», BBC Monitoring International Reports, March 16, 2009.

1340