Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»

• Название: Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
• Автор: Джеймс Голдгейер
• Издательство: Международные отношения
• Жанр: Политика
• Год: 2009
• ISBN: 978-5-7133-1350-0

Как формировалась внешняя политика США по отношению к России в 90-е годы XX века? В чем видела свои интересы в разваливающемся Советском Союзе правящая американская элита и правильно ли оценивала ситуацию? Какие были совершены ошибки и почему? На эти вопросы на основании широкого спектра источников, бесед с известными политическими деятелями, личных наблюдений пытаются найти ответ авторы нашумевшей в США книги.

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579

For a discussion of the debate in the administration during this period, see: Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 2; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door.

580

Interview with Anthony Lake.

581

Interview with William Perry.

582

Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 50; and Talbott, The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (Random House, 2002). — P. 99-100.

583

Secretary Christopher's meeting with President Yeltsin, October 22, 1993, Moscow, October 25, 1993. Declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the authors, May 8, 2000; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 115.

584

Grachev, quoted in Alessandra Stanley. Russia Seeks Link to NATO but Nationalists Are Bitter // New York Times. — March 18, 1994. — P. A4. See also: Clark B. Russian Warms to NATO Partnership // Financial Times. — April 28, 1994. — P. 2.

585

Clinton W. The President's News Conference with Visegrad Leaders in Prague. — January 12, 1994, Public Papers of the President of the United States, Book 1 (Government Printing Office, 1994). — P. 40.

586

Clinton W. Interview with Tomasz Lis of Polish Television. — July 1, 1994, Public Papers. — Book 1. — P. 1187; Clinton W. Remarks following Discussions with President Lech Walesa of Poland and an Exchange with reporters in Warsaw. — July 16, 1994; Public Papers. — Book 1. — 1994. — P. 1250-06.

587

Interview with Talbott; and see also: Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 131.

588

U.S. — German Relations and the Challenge of a New Europe. U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — September 12, 1994. — P. 597-598; and James Goldgeier's interview with Wesley Clark and John Shalikashvily in 1998 and 1999.

589

Interview with Talbott.

590

Относительно внутриполитических причин, сковывавших внешнюю политику Ельцина, см.: Фельгенгауэр П. Российское общество приходит к консенсусу по вопросам национальных интересов // Сегодня. — 1995. — 26 мая; о заявлении Ельцина-Валенсы см.: Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 37.

591

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 136; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 90.

592

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 137.

593

Thomas D. The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights and the Demise of Communism. — Princeton University Press, 2001.

594

Interview with Talbott.

595

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 138-139; and interview with Talbott.

596

Claes W. NATO and the Evolving Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture. NATO Review. — No. 6 (December 1994) — No 1 (January 1995) (www.nato.int); and Christopher W. The North Atlantic Council Final Communique. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — December 19, 1994. — P. 833.

597

ITAR-TASS. — December 4, 1994. — In: FBIS, Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4.

598

Interview with Thomas Donilon.

599

Clinton W. The President's News Conference with President Kuchma of Ukraine. — November 22, 1994. Public Papers of the President of the United States. — Book 2 (1994). — P. 2115.

600

Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 141; Remarks by the President at the Plenary Session of 1994 Summit of the Council [sic] on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Office of the Press Secretary (Budapest). — December 5, 1994.

601

FBIS. Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4; Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 95.

602

Interviews with Bums and Talbott.

603

Interview with Ross.

604

Interview with Victoria Nuland.

605

Interview with Talbott.

606

Interview with Perry.

607

Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 4.

608

Interview with Talbott.

609

Interview with Fuerth.

610

Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 144-145; and Erlanger S. Gore Upbeat after Talks with Top Russian Leaders // New York Times. — December 17, 1994. — P. 7.

611

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 444. — No. 11.

612

Carter A.B. and Perry W.J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America (Brookings, 1999). — P. 29-31; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 145-146; and interview with Perry.

613

Interview with Perry.

614

См: Goldgeier. Not Whether but When. — P. 75-76; and Talbot's version of events in The Russia Hand. — P. 145.

615

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 154.

616

Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 156.

617

Smith R.J. and Williams D. U.S. Plans New Tack on Russia-NATO Tie // Washington Post. — January 16, 1995. — P. Al; Smith R.J. Russia Intends to Pursue Guarantees from NATO // Washington Post. — March 11, 1995. — P. A21.

618

Pushkov A. Reacting to NATO Expansion, Russia Should Take Its Time // Moscow News. — March 24, 1995.

619

Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 161-162.

620

Interview with Talbott.

621

On the treaty, see: Falkenrath R.A. Shaping Europe's New Military Order: The Origins and Consequences of the CFE Treaty (MIT Press, 1995); Harahan J. and Kuhn III J. On-Site Inspections under the CFE Treaty. — Washington, On-Site Inspection Agency, 1996.

622

Remarks by President Clinton and President Yeltsin in a Joint Press Conference. — Moscow, May 10, 1995.

623

Interview with Ashton Carter.

624

On the October 8 meeting, see: Perry and Carter. Preventing Defense. — P. 35-39; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 175; for public comments at the time on a Russian nonmilitary role, see: remarks by Anthony Lake in Farrell J.A. Clinton, Yeltsin Split on NATO, Planning for New Bosnia Force // Boston Globe. — October 23, 1995. — P. 1.

625

Interview with Carter.

626

Carter and Perry. Preventive Defense. — P. 44; interview with Carter; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 176, 186.

627

Interview with Talbott.

628

Lippman T.W. Russia Offered Ties with NATO; U.S. Hopes to Ease Moscow's Opposition to Alliance's Expansion // Washington Post. — September 7, 1996. — P. A15.

629

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 228; and interview with Eric Edelman.

630

Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — P. 105.

631

Ibid. — P. 105-106.

632

Remarks by the President to the People of Detroit. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, October 22, 1996; and Harris J.F. Campaign '96 — Clinton Wows Wider NATO in 3 Years // Washington Post. — October 23, 1996. — P. Al.

633

Interview with Eric Edelman; Drozdiak W. Europeans Approve Arms Cuts; Russia Still Opposes an Expanded NATO // Washington Post, December 3, 1996. — P. A20; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 222.

634

Christopher W. Fulfilling the Founding Vision of NATO, U.S. //Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 7. — December 9, 1996. — P. 601; Drozdiak W. NATO Pledges Not to Put Nuclear Arms in New Members States // Washington Post. — December 11, 1996. — P. A16.

635

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 229; and Drozdiak, NATO Pledges Not to Put Nuclear Arms in New Member States. — P. A16; Drozdiak, Russia Accepts NATO's Offer of Negotiations on New Ties // Washington Post. — December 12, 1996. — P. Al.; Kempster N. Russia, NATO to Hammer Out a New Treaty // Los Angeles Times. — December 12, 1996. — P. Al.

636

Interviews with Talbott and other U.S. officials who were in the larger meeting, including NSC staffer Carlos Pascual, Treasury official David Lipton, and Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) official Michael Nacht; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 230-231. See also: Russia and the Threaty of NATO (interview with Anatoly Chubais) // Time. — February 17, 1997. — P. 40.

637

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 225.

638

Interview with Talbott.

639

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 226-227.

640

Interview with Talbott.

641

Interview with Bass and Talbott.

642

Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — P. 113; and Whitney C.R. NATO Says It Won't Base New Forces in the East // New York Times. — March 15, 1997. — P. A6.

643

Quoted in: Drozdiak W. Poland Urges NATO Not to Appease Russia: The Smell of Yalta Is Always with Us // Washington Post. — March 17, 1997. — P. A13.

644

Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 237.

645

On MIRVs, ibid. — P. 438. — Note 14.

646

Ibid. — P. 238.

647

Clinton and Yeltsin and How They Failed «Three Fundamental Challenges» // New York Times. — March 22, 1997. — P. A6. On Yeltsin, see: Stanley A. Yeltsin Tells Russians that Bending on the NATO Issue Paid Off // New York Times. — March 27, 1997. — P. A5. On Denver, see: Remarks by President Clinton and President Yeltsin in Photo Opportunity. Brown Palace Hotel, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Denver), June 20, 1997; Press Briefing by the Press Secretary Mike McCurry, Deputy Director of the NSC Jim Steinberg, and Deputy Secretary Larry Summers. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, June 20, 1997; and Baker P. Industrial Powers Gather; In: Transition, Russia.Attends Denver Summit // Washington Post. — June 21, 1997. — P. Al.

648

Yeltsin B. Midnight Diaries. Translated by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick (Public Affairs, 1999). — P. 130.

649

Ibid. — P. 131.

650