Сборник статей - Россия и США: познавая друг друга. Сборник памяти академика Александра Александровича Фурсенко / Russia and the United States: perceiving each other. In Memory of the Academician Alexander A. Fursenko / Russia and the United States: perc

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Этот сборник статей и материалов посвящен памяти выдающегося российского историка Александра Александровича Фурсенко (1927–2008). Его тематика определяется основными научными направлениями, разработкой которых занимался он сам. Сборник открывается мемориальным разделом, в котором публикуется несколько очерков, посвященных различным эпизодам насыщенной событиями жизни А. А. Фурсенко. Основной объем сборника занимают три тематических раздела, в которых сгруппированы статьи российских американистов по различным проблемам истории США, статьи американских русистов по истории России и статьи по истории русско-американских отношений, написанные как отечественными, так и зарубежными историками. Большой интерес представляют также впервые публикуемые здесь документы, принадлежащие перу А. А. Фурсенко. Это и личные письма, повествующие об обстоятельствах, при которых он впервые оказался в частном архиве семейства Рокфеллеров, и официальный отчет о его пребывании в США двадцать лет спустя.
124
См.: Lahm F. P. Training the Airplane Pilot // Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society. November 1933. Vol. 37. N 275. P. 916–941; Whitt S. S. Frank Lahm: Pioneer Military Aviator // Aerospace Historian. Winter 1972. Vol. 19. N 4. P. 172–177; Miracles at Kitty Hawk. The Letters of Wilbur and Orville Wright / Ed. by F. C. Kelly. N. Y.: Farrar, Straus and Young, 1951. P. 306–307.
125
О. Райт – У. Райту, 6 сентября 1908 г. // Miracles at Kitty Hawk. P. 303.
126
http://www.selfridge.army.mil/history.htm; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Brothers.
127
Текст доклада и приложенных к нему документов находится на сайте http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/thomaset.htm. Копия этого официального документа была опубликована: First United States Military Aircraft Accident, 17 September 1908: Mr. Orville Wright and Lt. Thomas E. Selfridge. Norton: AFB (Calif.), 1958.
128
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/thomaset.htm. См. также: О. Райт – У. Райту, 11 ноября 1908 г. // Miracles at Kitty Hawk. P. 330–333.
129
См., например, материалы из газеты «Washington Post» за 18 сентября 1908 г.: http://www. Arlingtoncemetery.net/thomaset.htm, а также «The Century Magazine». 1908. Vol. 76. N 5.
130
Thoughts Suggested by Disaster in Which Our Secretary, Lieut. Selfridge, Met his Death // Bulletin of the Aerial Experiment Association. 1908. N XIX. November 16. P. 1–34; См. также: Curtiss G. H. Lessons of the Wright Disaster // Ibid. 1908. N XX. November 23. P. 13; Claudy C. H. Thomas E. Selfridge – An Appreciation. // Aeronautics. 1909. Vol. 4. N 4. April. P. 143–144, 172.
131
См., например, иллюстрированную подборку: “The First Army Air Crash” // Look Magazine. 1938. Vol. 2. N 3. February 1. P. 56–57; Ingelles D. J. The Fort Myer Incident // Saturday Evening Post. September 13, 1958. Vol. 231. P. 48–49, 82–83, 86 etc.
132
Larsen D. J. and Nigro L. J. Selfridge Field. Charleston (S.C.): Arcadia Publishing Co., 2006. 128 p. http://www.macomb.lib.mi.us/mountclemes/selfridge.htm; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfridge_Field.
133
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/thomaset.htm; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame.
134
Orth D. J. Dictionary of Alaska Names. Geological Survey Professional Paper 567. Washington, 1967. P. 320. Варшавский С. Р. Увековеченная слава России. Топонимические следы Русской Америки на карте Аляски. Магадан, 1982. С. 61; Атлас мира. Указатель географических названий / Отв. ред. А. Н. Баранов. М., 1954. С. 547.
135
Orth D. J. Dictionary of Alaska Names. P. 320.
136
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsonia.
137
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Selfridge.
138
См.: Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs // Department of State http://www.state.gov/r/
139
См., например: Arndt R. The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century. Dulles (Va.), 2005.
140
NSC–4A. A Report on the Psychological Operations. December 9, 1947 // Documents of the NSC, 1947–1977. Third Supplement. A Microfilm Project. Washington, 1985.
141
US Information and Educational Act of 1948, 80th Congress, August 27, 1948 // A Decade of American Foreign Policy. Washington, 1985. P. 569–576.
142
NSC–68/3. A Report to the NSC on U. S. Objectives and Programs for National Security. December 8, 1950 // Documents of the NSC, 1947–77. A Microfilm Project. Washington, 1980.
143
National Archives and Records Administration (далее – NARA). Record Group 59. Records of the Department of State. Office of Educational, Cultural Affairs. Lot 98D 252. Box 169. File “USIS/Germany Country Plan for FY 1961, 18 July, [sic.] 1960.”
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Разделы 105, 498 и 541: Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 // U. S. Agency for International Development (далее – USAID) < http://www.usaid.gov/ads/policy/faa >
145
См., например: Cull N. The Cold War and the United States Information Agency: American Propaganda and Public Diplomacy 1945–89. Cambridge (UK), 2008.
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NARA. Record Group 286. Agency for International Development. Entry 66: USAID Mission to Afghanistan. Education Division. Box 4. File “Relationship to Russian Polytechnic. Report. US AID, Department of State, 1962.”
147
International Exchange, 1968. A Report of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department of State. Department of State Publication 8459. International Information and Cultural Series 99. Washington, 1968. P. 2.
148
Boel B. The European Productivity Agency and Transatlantic relations, 1953–1961. Copenhagen, 2003. P. 9, 12, 21–22, 185–197.
149
См., например: Nabokov N. D. No Cantatas for Stalin? // Encounter. Vol. 1. N 1 (1953). P. 49–52; Kristol I. On Negative Liberalism // Encounter. 1954. Vol. 2. N 1. P. 2–3; Luthy H. Democracy and Its Discontents. France // Encounter. 1954. Vol. 2. N 5. P. 23–31.
150
См.: Tsvetkova N. Failure of American and Soviet Cultural Imperialism in German Universities, 1945–1990. Leiden, 2013.
151
Annual Budget Submission, Office of American Schools and Hospitals Abroad, 1990 // USAID www.usaid.gov
152
The USAID Grant & Contract Process: A Basic Guide, 2013 // USAID www.usaid.gov.
153
NARA. Record Group 286. Agency for International Development. Entry 66: USAID Mission to Afghanistan. Education Division. Box 2. File “Higher Education program for Kabul University – Afghanistan. Memorandum. US AID, 1976.”
154
NSC–142. A Report to the NSC on Status of US Programs for National Security, December 31, 1952 // Minutes of Meeting of the NSC, 1947–1977. First Supplement. A Microfilm Project. Washington, 1987.
155
NSC–74. A Report to the NSC by the Under Secretary of State For National Psychological Warfare. July 10, 1950 // Documents of the NSC, 1947–77. A Microfilm Project. Washington, 1980; NSC–158. Interim U. S. Psychological strategy plan. June 6, 1953 // Documents of the NSC, 1947–1977. Sixth Supplement. A Microfilm Project. Washington, 1993.
156
NSC–5607. East-West Exchanges. June 29, 1956 // Foreign Relations, 1955–1957. Vol. XXIV. 1989. P. 192–268.
157
National Security Decision Directive 32. US National Security Strategy, May 20, 1982 // Federation of American Scientists www.fas.org
158
Schweizer P. Reagan’s War: The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Struggle and Final Triumph over Communism. Westminster (MD), 2003. P. 177.
159
National Security Decision Directive 77. Management of Public Diplomacy Relative to National Security. January 14, 1983 // Federation of American Scientists www.fas.org
160
Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999. Public Law 277, 105th Congress. October 21, 1998 // The Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov
161
S. 908. Foreign Affairs Revitalization Act. June 09, 1995. Bills of the 104th Congress // The Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov.
162
Congressional Record. May 22, 1995. P. H5389.
163
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and Voice of America: Soft Power and the Free Flow of Information. Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, 111 Cong., 2 Sess., July 23, 2009. Washington, 2009.
164
Staff Report, 2011 // U. S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy http://www.state.gov/pdcommission/reports/index.htm
165
U. S. Government Assistance to and Cooperative Activities with Eurasia, 2003 // Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm
166
Hearings on the Review of US Assistance to NIS. Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives. March 26, 1998; Dismantling of the Former USSR. Public Law 484, 102 Congress. US Code. Title 20. Chapter 68. October 23, 1992 // The Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov
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Ordeshook P., Schwartz Th. A Constitution for the Russian Federation, 1993 // USAID; The Evolution of the Electoral Process in the Russian Federation, 1992 // USAID http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABP225.pdf
168
Hearing on the US Relations with Russia and NIS. Committee on International Relations. House of Representatives. March 12, 1997 // The Library of Congress http://thomas.loc.gov
169
U. S. Government Assistance to and Cooperative Activities with the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, 2000. Washington, 2001; An Assessment of USAID Political Party Building and Related Activities in Russia, USAID/Moscow, 2000 // USAID < www.usaid.org>
170
Five Alumni Appointed to Positions in New Russian Government // Department of State https://alumni.state.gov/
171
An Assessment of USAID Political Party Building.
172
Democracy Assistance. Government Accountability Office (далее – GAO). Report, 2009 // GAO www.gao.org.
173
USAID Mission, Russia. Strengthening Democracy, 2006 // USAID www.usaid.org
174
Burns W. (Ambassador to Russia). Submission of the Performance Report on Fiscal Year 2007 for Russia // USAID www.usaid.org
175
Foreign Assistance: International Efforts to Aid Russia’s Transition Have Had Mixed Results, 2000 // GAO www.gao.org
176
Funds Budgeted for U. S. Government Assistance to Eurasia, 2004 // Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm
177
U. S. Government-Sponsored International Exchanges & Training Regional Report, Eurasia, 2004 // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm>.
178
U. S. Government-Sponsored International Exchanges & Training Regional Report, Ukraine, 2002 // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm>
179
Ibid.
180
U. S. Assistance to Eurasia. Ukraine, 2004 // Department of State http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rpt/c10250.htm
181
Public Diplomacy: Strengthening U. S. Engagement with the World, 2010 // Office of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs http://www.state.gov
182
National Framework for Strategic Communication, 2011 // White House www.whitehouse.gov
183
Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications // Department of State < http://www.state.gov/r/cscc/>. См. также: Executive Order 13584 – Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative // The White House < http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/09/executive-order-13584-developing-integrated-strategic-counterterrorism-c>
184
Middle East Partnership Initiative // Department of State www.mepi.state.gov
185
The Broadcasting Board of Governors’ Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Report of Inspection, 2010 // GAO www.gao.gov
186
21st Century Statecraft // U. S. Department of State http://www.state.gov/statecraft/overview/index.htm
187
Broadcasting Board Of Governors: Additional Steps Needed to Address Overlap in International Broadcasting, 2013 // GAO www.gao.gov
188
S. 2499. Making Appropriations for the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, 2015. 113th Congress, 2nd Sess., 2014 // The Library of Congress www.thomas.loc.gov
189
H. R. 4490. To Enhance the Missions, Objectives, and Effectiveness of United States International Communications, and for Other Purposes, 2015. 113th Congress, 2nd Sess., 2014 // The Library of Congress www.thomas.loc.gov
190
John Doyle Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882 (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011).
191
In this sense it complements and goes beyond the chief English language account of the same events, which focuses on the pogroms’ causes and origins: Michael Aronson, Troubled Waters: The Origins of the 1881 Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Russia (Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1990).
192
Klier, Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881–1882, p. 86.
193
Donald L. Horowitz, The Deadly Ethnic Riot (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2001).
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