Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

• Название: Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.
• Автор: Роберт Бартлетт
• Издательство: РОССПЭН
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2007
• ISBN: 978-5-8243-0852-5

Роберт Бартлетт — профессор-медиевист в Университете Сент-Эндрю. До 1992 года был профессором истории средних веков Чикагского университета, а ранее преподавал в Эдинбургском университете. Он получал образование в университетах Кембриджа, Оксфорда и Принстона, занимался исследовательской работой в Мичиганском университете, научных центрах Принстонского университета — Институте углубленных исследований и Центре Шелби Каллом Дэвис, а также в Геттингенском университете. Среди более ранних публикаций — труды Gerald of Wales, 1146-1223: Trial by Fire and Water: The Medieval Judicial Ordeal; Medieval Frontier Societies (в качестве соредактора).

Профессор Бартлетт женат, имеет двух детей.

Книга «Становление Европы» в 1993 году удостоена Вульфсоновской премии по истории.

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768

Statutes of the Realm 3, pp. 563–9 (27 Henry VIII с 26), pp. 563, 567.

769

Сноска пропущена в оригинале.

770

Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 2.23, cd. Bertold Bretholz (SRG, n.s., Berlin, 1923), p. 116.

771

Chronicon, ed. Wilhelm Wattenbach, MGH, SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), pp. 683–710, at p. 685.

772

Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 1. 23, 31, ed. Bretholz, pp. 44–5, 56.

773

Symbolum Electorum 1.28, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861–91) 1, pp. 197–395, p. 306.

774

Honorius III, 20 June 1224, Cum olim fuisses, Po. 7272, and Cum olim venerabilis; Pontificia Hibernica: Medieval Papal Chancery Documents concerning Ireland 640–1261, ed. Maurice P. Sheehy (2 vols., Dublin, 1962–5), 1, nos. 167–8, pp. 253–5.

775

Frantisek Graus, Die Nationenbildung der Westslawen im Mittelalter (Nationes 3, Sigmaringen, 1980), p. 97, n. 78.

776

Codex diplomaticus Lusatiae superioris 1, ed. Gustav Kohler (2nd ed., Gorlitz, 1856), no. 86, pp. 137–8.

777

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 85, pp. 324–6 (1237); Jürgen Petersohn, Dei siidliche Ostseeraum im kirchlich-politischen Kraftespiel des Reichs, Polens und Danemarks vom 10. bis 13. Jahrhundert (Cologne and Vienna, 1979), pp. 323–4.

778

UB des ehemaligen Cistercienserstiftes Goldenkron in Bohmen, ed. M. Pangerl (Fontes rerum Austriacarum II, 37, Vienna, 1872), no. 79, p. 146, n. 3.

779

Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. J. Emier, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1–337, p. 84.

780

Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, ed. Ignacy Zakrzewski and Franciszek Piekosinski (5 vols., Poznan, 1877–1908), 1, no. 551, pp. 510–15; of 1326: ibid. 2, no. 1061, p. 396.

781

Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana 3: Analecta Vaticana, ed. Jan Ptasnik (Cracow, 1914), pp. 82, 90, 86, 88–9, 87, 90, 92, 93, 84–5.

782

Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (1216–32) (2 vols., London, 1901–3) 1, p. 23; cf. p. 22; J.A Watt, The Church and the Two Nations in Medieval Ireland (Cambridge, 1970), pp. 69–84; idem. The Church in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1972), pp. 100–109.

783

Ralph V Turner, Men Raised from the Dust: Administrative Service and Upward Mobility in Angevin England (Philadelphia, 1988), pp. 91–106; Rotuli chartarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1199–1216), ed. T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 218.

784

Honorius III, 6 August 1220, Pervenit ad audientiam nostram, Po. 6323, and 26 April 1224, Sicut ea que rite, Po. 7227; Pontificia Hibernica, ed. Sheehy 1, nos. 140, 158, pp. 225, 245–6.

785

Patent Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 2, p. 59 (1226); cf. Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1204–27), ed. T.D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833–44), 2, pp. 29, 31 (1225).

786

J A Watt, 'English Law and the Irish Church: The Reign of Edward Г, in J.A Watt, J.B. Morrall and F.X. Martin (eds.), Medieval Studies presented to A Gwynn (Dublin, 1961), pp. 133–67, at pp. 150–51, n. 51; cf. Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland (1171–1307), ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875–86), no. 2, p. 10.

787

Edouard Perroy, L'Angleterre et le Grand Schisme d'Occident (Paris, 1933), pp. 394–5.

788

Innocent III, 14 September 1204, Venientes ad apostolicam, Po. 2280; Registrum sive epistolae 7.128, PL, 214–16, at 215, cols. 417–19.

789

Расчеты сделаны на основании: Acta capitulomm generalium ordinis praedicatorum 1 (1220–1303), ed. Benedictus Maria Reichert (Monumenta ordinis fratrum praedicatorum historica 3, Rome and Stuttgart, 1898).

790

W. Moir Bryce, The Scottish Grey Friars (2 vols., Edinburgh and London, 1909), 1, pp. 5–15; Andre Callebaut, 'A propos du bienheureux Jean Duns Scot de Littledean', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum 24 (1931), pp. 305–29, at p. 325.

791

Heinrich Finke (ed.), Ungedruckte Dominikanerbriefe des 13. Jahrhunderts (Paderbom, 1891), no. 15, pp. 59–60.

792

John Freed, The Friars and German Society in the Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, Mass., 1977), p. 72.

793

ibid., pp. 74–5.

794

Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae, ed. K.J. Erben, J. Emler et ей. (7 vols, to date, Prague, 1854 —), 2, no. 2505, p. 1078; Graus, Nationenbildung, p. 97, n. 79.

795

Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae 1, no. 551, p. 513. Brzesc: Graus, Nationenbildung, p. 122, n. 254. Roudnice: Regesta diplomatica nee поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae 3, no. 2008, p. 782 (1333).

796

R.W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth, 1970), p. 255.

797

Aubrey Gwynn and R. Neville Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses: Ireland (London, 1970), pp. 121–44.

798

Watt, Church and Two Nations, chapter 4, pp. 85–107, “The Crisis of the Cistercian Order in Ireland”; idem. The Church in Medieval Ireland, pp. 53–9; Barry O'Dwyer, The Conspiracy of Mellifont, 1216–1231 (Dublin, 1970).

799

Stephen of Lexington, Registrum epistolarum, ed. P. Bruno Griesser, Anatecta sacri ordinis Cisterciensis 2 (1946), pp. 1–118, at p. 51, no. 40; Barry O'Dwyer, Letters from Ireland 1228–1229 (Kalamazoo, Mch., 1982).

800

Registrum, p. 81, no. 85; p. 93, no. 95; cf. p. 92, no. 94; p. 47, no. 37; cf. pp. 57–8, 93, 102, nos. 52, 95, 104 (clause 40); p. 102, no. 104 (clause 40).

801

Dalimil Chronicle, ed. J. Jiricek, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 3 (Prague, 1882), pp. 5–224, Di tutsch kronik von Behem tant (verse), and pp. 257–97, Die pehemische Cronica dewcz (prose); the Udalrich passage is verse 41, lines 25–38, pp. 83–4 (verse); section 30, p. 273 (prose).

802

Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Cuiscardi ducis fratris eius 3.13, ed Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum sciptores, n.s“ 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 64.

803

Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 3.2, 12, ed. Elmer, pp. 320, 331.

804

Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae 2, no. 2245, pp. 973–5; 3, no. 893, pp. 351–2, no. 1046, pp. 403–4; Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.126, ed. Emler, p. 228.

805

Chronicon principum Polonie 23, ed. Zygmunt Węclewski, MPH 3 (Lwow, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 421–578, at p. 497; Chronica Poloniae Maioris 72, ed. Brygida Kürbis, MPH, n.s., 8 (Warsaw, 1970), p. 88; cf. 88, p. 94.

806

Chronica Poloniae Maioris 116, ed. Kürbis, p. 105.

807

ibid. 156, ed. Kürbis, p. 124; see Paul Knoll, 'Economic and Political Institutions on the Polish-German Frontier in the Middle Ages: Action, Reaction, Interaction', in Robert Bartlett and Angus MacKay (eds.). Medieval Frontier Societies (Oxford, 1989), pp. 151–74, at p. 169.

808

Annales capituli Posnaniensis, ed. Brygida Kürbis, MPH, n.s., 6 (Warsaw, 1962), pp. 21–78, at pp. 54–5.

809

Francis of Prague, Cronicae Pragensis libri 111 3.12, ed. J. Emler, Fontes rerum Bohemicamm 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 347–456, p. 426–7.

810

Ernst Schwarz, 'Die Volkstumsverhaltnisse in den Stadten Bohmens und Mahrens vor den Hussitenkriegen', Bohemia: Jahrbuch des Collegium Carolinum 2 (1961), pp. 27–111, fig. 1, p. 34.

811

Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 3.2, ed. Emier, p. 320.

812

Filippo Buonaccorsi, alias Callimachus, Vita et mores Gregorii Sanocei, ed. Ludwik Finkel, MPH 6 (Cracow, 1893, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 163–216, at p. 179. Эту цитату автору любезно предоставил Петр Горецки.

813

Domesday Book, ed. Abraham Parley (2 vols., London, 1783), 1, fol. 252; see John Le Patourel, The Norman Empire (Oxford, 1976). pp. 38–40.

814

Michael Richter, Sprache und Cessellschaft im Mittelalter (Stuttgart, 1979), p. 190.

815

H.E. Shields, 'The Walling of New Ross — a Thirteenth-Century Poem in French', Long Room 12–13 (1975–6), pp. 24–33.

816

Rees Davies. Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 166.

817

Calendar of Ancient Petitions relating to Wales, ed. William Rees (Cardiff, 1975), p. 439, no. 13,029; no Welshman ought...': ibid., p. 172, no. 5, 433.

818

Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881–2), no. 465, p. 416.

819

Raimund Friedrich Kaindl, Geschichte der Deutschen in den Karpathenlandem (3vols.. Gotha, 1907–11) 2, pp. 37–8; Manfred Hamann, Mecklenburgische Geschichte (MF 51, Cologne, 1968), p. 195.

820

Annales capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwow, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779–816, at p. 815; Annales Krasinsciani (Rocznik Krasinskich), ed. August Bielowski, MPH3 (Lwow, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 127–33, at p. 133.

821

Liber actorum, resignationum пес поп ordinationum civitatis Cracoviae, ed. Franciszek Piekosinski (Monumenta Medii Aevi historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia 4/1, Cracow, 1878), p. 28.

822

Liber actorum... Cracoviae, ed. Piekosinski, p. 39; Wolfgang Zom, 'Deutsche und Undeutsche in der stadtischen Rechtsordnung des Mittelalters in Ost-Mitteleuropa', Zeitschrift für Ostforschung 1 (1952), pp. 182–94, at p. 186.

823

Paul Johansen and Heinz von zur Mühlen, Deutsch und Undeutsch im mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Reval (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), p. 12; Reinhard Wenskus, 'Das Ordensland Preussen als Territorialstaat des 14. Jahrhunderts', in Hans Patze (ed.). Der Deutsche Territorialstaat im 14. Jahrhundertl (Vortrage und Forschungen 13, Sigmaringen, 1970), pp. 347–82, esp. p. 366, n. 81; idem, 'Der Deutsche Orden und die nichtdeutsche Bevolkerang des Preussenlandes mit besonderer Beracksichtigung der Siedlung', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 417–38, at pp. 422–3; Rees Davies, 'Race Relations in Post-Conquest Wales', Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1974–5), pp. 32–56, at p. 45.