Майкл Фрай - Эдинбург. История города

• Название: Эдинбург. История города
• Автор: Майкл Фрай
• Издательство: Эксмо, Мидгард
• Жанр: История
• Год: 2011
• ISBN: 978-5-699-48209-2

Королевский замок на вершине скалы, у подножия которой когда-то колыхалось озеро нечистот, а ныне радует глаз зеленью обширный парк. Длинная улица, известная как Королевская миля и соединяющая замок с дворцом Холируд, обителью Марии Стюарт. Принсес-стрит с ее многочисленными магазинами. Роуз-стрит, которую иначе называют улицей пабов, вечно оживленная Грассмаркет, холм Кэлтон-Хилл с памятником Нельсону, обсерваторией и «северным Парфеноном» — колоннадой в честь побед герцога Веллингтона… Все это Эдинбург, столица Шотландии и настоящий город-памятник, словно застывший во времени и все же удивительно живой и всегда прекрасный — в типичную шотландскую морось и, конечно, в лучах солнца. Это город, в который нельзя не влюбиться.

Добро пожаловать в Эдинбург!

---

113

T. Craig, Epithalamium, quo Henrico Darnelii et Mariae Scotorum Reginae nuptias celebravit (Edinburgh, 1565), n. p.; George Buchanan: The Political Poetry, eds P. J. McGinnis and A. H. Williamson (Edinburgh, 1995), 154; A. Scott, Ballattis of luve, ed. J. MacQueen (Edinburgh, 1970), 19.

114

H. V. Morton. In Search of Scotland (London, 1929), 40.

115

Historical Memoirs of the Reign of Mary, Queen of Scots and of King James the Sixth, ed. R Pitcairn (Edinburgh, 1836), 79.

116

Historical Memoirs of the Reign of Mary, Queen of Scots and of King James the Sixth, ed. R Pitcairn (Edinburgh, 1836), 78–85.

117

Bittersweet within My Heart, the collected poems of Mary Queen of Scots, ed. R. Bell (London, 1992), 61.

118

R. Sempill. The Sege of the Castel of Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1573), n. p.

119

J. Gifford. C. McWilliam and D. Walker, The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh (London, 1984), 86, 103–104, 126.

120

J. Gifford. C. McWilliam and D. Walker, The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh (London, 1984), 207–208.

121

Edinburgh City Archives, Moses bundle 195, no.7029; Records of the Convention of the Royal Burghs of Scotland 1295–1597, ed. J. D. Marwick (Edinburgh, 1866), 47–48, 514–530.

122

Gifford, McWilliam and Walker. Buildings of Scotland, 54, 557, 603; C. McWilliam. Buildings of Scotland: Lothian (London, 1978), 205, 284, 327.

123

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), IV, 265.

124

D. Calderwood. History of the Kirk of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1842–1849), IV, 90; J. Spottiswoode, History of the Church of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1851–1865), I, 372.

125

A. A. M. Duncan. «The Central Courts before 1532», in An Introduction to Scottish Legal History, ed. G. С. H. Paton (Edinburgh, 1958), 321–340; R. K. Hannay. The College of Justice (Edinburgh, 1933), passim; An Introductory Survey of the Sources and Literature of Scots Law, ed. H. McKechnie (Edinburgh, 1936), 133–153.

126

Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland, eds M. Livingstone et al. (Edinburgh 1908–1982), I. no. 1546.

127

J. Grant. Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh (London, Paris and New York, 1883), I, 110; II, 285.

128

Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, eds J. H. Burton et al. (Edinburgh, 1877–1898), II, 528–529; III, 472–474.

129

J. Kirk. «Clement Little's Edinburgh», in Patterns of Reform (Edinburgh, 1989), 16–69.

130

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), IV, 200; Edinburgh City Archives, Edinburgh Town Council Records, MSS VI, f. 126; University of Edinburgh Charters, ed. A. Morgan (Edinburgh, 1937), 12–16.

131

Catalogue of the Graduates… of the University of Edinburgh since its Foundation (Edinburgh, 1858), 7–8.

132

Liber Officialis Sancte Andree (Edinburgh, 1845), 138.

133

Poems of Alexander Scott, ed. J. Cranstoun (Edinburgh and London, 1896), 1, 12–15.

134

Poems of Sir Richard Maitland of Lethingtoun (Edinburgh, 1995), 8.

135

Buik of the Kirk of the Canongait, ed. A. B. Calderwood (Edinburgh, 1961), 18.

136

J. A. Fairley. «The Old Tolbooth, with extracts from the original records», Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, especially IV, 1911, 116 et seq; V, 1912, 107 et seq.

137

Buik of the Kirk, 20.

138

Buik of the Kirk, 22.

139

Buik of the Kirk, 54.

140

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), I, 111.

141

Buik of the Kirk, 15.

142

Buik of the Kirk, 30, 67.

143

G. F. Black. Calendar of Cases of Witchcraft in Scotland 1510–1727 (New York, 1938), 15.

144

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), IV, 48, 67; VI, 21, 259.

145

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), I, 2; V, 339.

146

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), II, 262; V, 12.

147

Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), III, 86; IV, 154.

148

Exodus 2:18.

149

Black. Calendar, 30.

150

Примечание, перев.: В оригинале приведенный фрагмент стихотворения выглядит так:

And thou, о Phoenix, why was thou so moved,
Thou foule of light, by enemies of thee,
For to forget thy heavenly hewes, whilkis loved
Were baith by men and fowlis that did them see?

Примечание М. Фрая: Здесь имеется непереводимая игра слов, основанная на том, что в шотландском произношении (и современном, и XVI века) слова «fool» и «foul» звучат одинаково.

151

In His Maiesties Poeticall Exercises at Vacant Houres (Edinburgh, 1591), 61.

152

Poetes du XVIe Siècle, ed. A.-M. Schmidt (Bibliotheque de la Pleiade, 1953), 604.

153

Poems of John Stewart of Baldynneis, ed. T. Crockett (Edinburgh, 1913), 132.

154

Poetical Works of William Drummond of Hawthornden, ed. L. E. Kastner (Edinburgh and London, 1913) I, 143, 153.

155

Calderwood. History of the Kirk of Scotland, VI, 206–216; Spottiswoode. History of the Church of Scotland, III, 133–139.

156

J. J. Brown. «The Social, Political and Economic Influences of the Edinburgh Merchant Elite 1600–1638», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh 1985, 36.

157

J. J. Brown. «The Social, Political and Economic Influences of the Edinburgh Merchant Elite 1600–1638», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh 1985, 65.

158

J. J. Brown. «The Social, Political and Economic Influences of the Edinburgh Merchant Elite 1600–1638», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh 1985, 231.

159

J. J. Brown. «The Social, Political and Economic Influences of the Edinburgh Merchant Elite 1600–1638», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh 1985, 111.

160

A. Constable. Memoirs of George Heriot (Edinburgh, 1822), passim.

161

G. Marshall. Presbyteries and Profits, Calvinism and the Development of Capitalism in Scotland 1560–1707 (Oxford, 1981), 284–320.

162

Calderwood. History of the Kirk of Scotland, VI, 293–305.

163

J. Row. History of the Kirk of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1842), 331.

164

Gifford, McWilliam and Walker. Buildings of Scotland, 121; L. A. M. Stewart. «Politics and Religion in Edinburgh 1617–1653», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003,63.

165

L. A. M. Stewart. «Politics and Religion in Edinburgh 1617–1653», unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003, 92.

166

Brown. «The Social, Political and Economic Influences», 389.

167

Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston, ed. G. M. Paul (Edinburgh, 1911), II, 76,196, 272.

168

Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston, ed. G. M. Paul (Edinburgh, 1911), II, 297.

169

Stewart. «Politics and Religion in Edinburgh», 137.

170

Boswell for the Defence, eds F. A. Pottle and W. K. Wimsatt, 240.

171

M. R G. Fry. The Dundas Despotism (Edinburgh, 1992), chs 1 and 2.

172

Boswell, the Ominous Years, eds F.A. Pottle and C. Ryskamp (London, 1963), 160.

173

Fry. The Dundas Despotism, chs 8 and 10.

174

Boswell. The Applause of the Jury, eds I. S. Lustig and F. A. pottle (London, 1981, 144–145.

175

Fry. The Dundas Despotism, 85.

176

J. Fraser. Chronicles of the Frasers (Edinburgh, 1905), 372.

177

«Diary of John Nicoll», Book of the Old Edinburgh Club, 16 (1928), 38.

178

Edinburgh University Library, Laing MSS, I, 298–299.

179

Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston of Wariston, ed. G. M. Paul (Edinburgh, 1911), III, 83; Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh, eds J. D. Marwick et al. (1869—), IX, 199.

180

G. Burnet. History of his Own Time (London, 1979), 59.

181

G. Burnet. History of his Own Time (London, 1979), 62.

182

W. Wodrow. History of the Sufferings of the Church of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1721), I, 257–261, 443; II, 13, 265, 493.

183

Edinburgh University Library, Laing MSS, I, 416; W. M. Bryce. History of the Old Greyfriars Church, Edinburgh (Edinburgh, 1912), 119.

184

C. Lamer, С. H. Lee and H. V. McLachlan. Source-Book of Scottish Witchcraft (Glasgow, 1977), 261–268.

185

Diary of Sir Archibald Johnston, 71; Edinburgh University Library, Laing MSS, II, 336.

186

Wodrow. History of the Sufferings, I, 292.

187

Wodrow. History of the Sufferings, I, 277.

188

J. Gifford, C. McWilliam and D. Walker. The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh (London, 1984), 200.

189

Coltness Collections, ed. J. Dennistoun (Edinburgh, 1842), II, 48–49.