Элвин Тоффлер - ТРЕТЬЯ ВОЛНА

• Название: ТРЕТЬЯ ВОЛНА
• Автор: Элвин Тоффлер
• Издательство: ООО «Фирма «Издательство ACT»
• Жанр: Философия
• Год: 2004
• ISBN: 5–17–011040–5

Один из провозвестников «постиндустриального общества» Элвин Тоффлер, предсказавший многие черты современного общества еще в начале 80–х гг. прошлого века, в своем классическом труде раскладывает историю человечества на «технологические волны» (сравните с классиками политэкономии!). Одна технологическая волна сменяет другую, за сменой технологий происходит смена общественных формаций. По Тоффлеру, между социализмом в СССР и империализмом середины XX века в США особой разницы нет — и там, и здесь легко обнаружить черты индустриальной эпохи: централизованное жесткое управление и контроль и подавление социальной инициативы. У каждой технологический волны есть свой ключевой продукт, и могущество стран и общественных объединений зависит от обладания и контроля над ним. В древнем обществе и средних веках таким продуктом была земля, в индустриальную эпоху — товарные рынки сбыта и сырье. В постиндустриальном обществе, в фазе Третьей технологической волны ключевым продуктом становится информация. Тоффлер анализирует тенденции и делает великолепные прогнозы, часть из которых на наших глазах становятся реальностью. Преображаются все аспекты жизни общества: социальные взаимосвязи, государственное устройство, политика, медиарынок, даже семья и воспитание. Зарождается цивилизация будущего, которая во всех отношениях будет иной, но ее зерна можно увидеть уже сегодня…

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