Василий Борисов - Владимир Козьмич Зворыкин

• Название: Владимир Козьмич Зворыкин
• Автор: Василий Борисов
• Издательство: Наука
• Жанр: Биографии и Мемуары
• Год: 2004
• ISBN: 5-02-032954-1

Книга посвящена жизни и деятельности всемирно известного ученого, основоположника современного телевидения B.K. Зворыкина. Сын муромского купца, окончивший Петербургский технологический институт, после революции и гражданской войны вынужден был эмигрировать в США, где более полувека проработал в крупнейших исследовательских лабораториях. Зворыкин - не только автор фундаментальных изобретений, сделавших возможным рождение "чуда XX века" - электронного телевидения, ему принадлежат пионерские разработки в области фотоэлектронных умножителей и электронно- оптических преобразователей, электронной микроскопии, применения электроники в биологии и медицине.

Для читателей, интересующихся развитием мировой науки и техники, а также историей русского зарубежья.

Владимир Козьмич Зворыкин (1889-1982) - выдающийся ученый и изобретатель, автор работ, ставших основой для развития современного телевидения. В книге описана жизнь и деятельность ученого, родившегося в городе Муроме, получившего образование в Санкт-Петербурге и более полувека работавшего в исследовательских лабораториях США. Увлекшись идеей электронного телевидения в годы учебы в Петербургском технологическом институте, В. К. Зворыкин проявил в дальнейшем удивительную настойчивость в реализации своих идей. Зворыкину принадлежат также пионерские работы в области электронных микроскопов, фотоэлектронных умножителей, электронно-оптических преобразователей, приборов медицинской электроники. Прожив шестьдесят лет в эмиграции, Зворыкин старался никогда не терять связи с Россией.

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Патенты В.К. Зворыкина, полученные в США

I. Механическое телевидение

№ патента

Television system (Mechanical TV) 1689847

Television system (Mechanical TV synchronizer) 1715732

II. Электронные системы телевидения

Television system (color) 1691324

Television apparatus 1817502

Television apparatus 1870702

Method and system for communication by TV 1955899

Cathode ray apparatus (Kinescope) 1988469

Television system 2017883 Method and apparatus for producing

images of objects (Front surface iconoscope) 2021907

Television system (C.R.T.V. and flying spot TV) 2022450

System for reception by TV (Projection C.R. tube) 2025143

Television system (Kinescope gun) 2084364

Television system (Flying spot TV) 2104066

Television system 2107464

Vacuum tube (Kinescope and electron gun control) 2109245

Television system (Automatic C.R. beam control for iconoscope) 2133882

Cathode ray tube 2139296

Television system (black and white) 2141059 Intelligence transmission system (Scanning

of TV by C.R. beam and synchronization) 2146876

Television system (Photo mosaic for iconoscope) 2157048

Cathode ray device (Electrostatic deflection for C.R. tube) 2168892

Picture transmitter tube (Front side iconoscope) 2201215

Television system (Two ways TV system) 2206654

Photoelectric mosaic 2246283

Electron tube (Pentode type gun for TV C.R. tube) 2249552

Television system (C.R. beam scanning) 2280877

View-transmission system (Iconoscope mosaic) 2285551

Electron gun 2289952

Telectroscope (TV for astronomic telescope) 2304755

Television system 2415059

Optophone 2451014

Color television 2566713

Television image reproducing system 2806899

Color receiver utilizing velocity modulation in display tube 2989582Color kinescopes and methods of making some 3003873

Magnetic recording and reproducing means 3072751

III. Фотоэлементы и фотоумножители

Photoelectric cell 1677316

Light-responsive relay (Photo cell and amplifier) 1709763

Photo-electric device 1763207

Light sensitive element 1807056

Photo-electric tube 1832607

Photo-electric tube 1837744

Photo-electric tube 1837746

Photocell amplifier 1872381

Combination of a phototube and an amplifier 1883926

Light sensitive tube 1893573

Photo-electric tube 1939531

Electric discharge device (Magnetic electron multiplier) 2078304

Electron multiplier device 2144239

Electron multiplier device (Magnetic electron multiplier) 2147825

Electric discharge device (Electron multiplier) 2150573

Electrical discharge device (Electric multiplier) 2189305

Electric discharge device (Secondary emission cathode) 2205055

Electron multiplier (Electrostatic electron multiplier) 2231697

Electron multiplier 2231698

Secondary electron emissive electrode 2233276

Color television image reproduction 2725420

Color television image reproduction system 2806899

IV. Радиотехнические устройства

Oscillation-generator system 1571463

Wireless transmitting system 1634390

Oscillator 1744192

Signaling system 1753961

Transmission system 1786812

Oscillation generator 1930499

Electrical communication system (Radio relay for TV) 2028857 Electrical device (Lenses for electromagnetic

waves and directional antennas) 2085406

Electrical device 2159937

High-frequency oscillator 2173193

V. Электровакуумные приборы и технология

Method of treating vacuum tubes 1582720

Cathode construction for thermionic devices 1657986

Method of making resistance devices

(Vacuum resistance elements) 1682457 Pumping system for metal-tank rectifiers

(Vacuum pumping system) 1716160

Vacuum tube 1837745 Electric discharge device (Beam deflection

amplifier and multiplier) 2157585

Television system (C.R. oscillator) 2178093

Vacuum plumbing 2284710

VI. Системы автоматического контроля

Multiple regenerative loop antenna and circuit 1479638

Electric high-frequency signaling apparatus 1484049

Traffic supervisor 1743175

Radio course indicator 2183634 Cathode-ray storage tube apparatus and

operation (for air navigation) 2451005

Automatic control system for vehicles 2847080

VII. Системы факсимильной передачи

Facsimile-transmission system 1786812

Wireless picture transmission 1800000

View transmission system 1863363

Facsimile receiver 1909142

Электронная оптика

Dynamic method of correcting the spherical

aberration of electron lenses 2354287

Microscopy System 2671128

IX. Системы записи звука

(Photographic) sound recording 1732874

System for recording electrical fluctuations 1802747

Photographic printing apparatus 1826858

Sound recording and reproducing system 1834197

Kerr cell 1939532

Recording system (for sound movie) 1996449

X. Разное

Thermocouple 1643734

Mercury-arc device (Rectifier) 1696023Variable light source (modulated) 1709647

Interferometer microphone 1709762

Mercury arc device with grid control 1856087

Frequency-responsive crystal relay 1869829

Inspection device 1922188

Sorting apparatus 1979722

Indicating device (Ground speed indicator for airplane) 2013594

Direction indicator (by means of kinescope) 2103507

Ultrahigh frequency radio system (Radio beam control) 2125977

Method and apparatus for detecting heat 2159755

Power transmitting mechanism (Gasoline motor) 2296695

Electronic vibration detecting apparatus 2406982

Radio gunfire control 2409462

Convection current responsive instrument 2440189

Electronic reading aid for the blind 2457099

Apparatus for indication recognition (Character recognition) 2616983

Electronic simulator 2711289

Apparatus for meteorological exploration 3038154

Voltage Sensing apparatus 3052232

Magnetic record reproducing apparatus 3213206

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